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Fix docs build breaking errors

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Alyssa Rock 2022-12-12 14:11:32 -07:00
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commit cbb629cff1
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80
CONTRIBUTING.rst
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@ -178,10 +178,8 @@ right before you open a pull request. And with that step, it's time to
start hacking on Salt!
.. _imagemagick-setup:
Set up ``imagemagick``
----------------------
Set up imagemagick
------------------
One last prerequisite is to have ``imagemagick`` installed, as it is required
by Sphinx for generating the HTML documentation.
@ -267,7 +265,7 @@ Before approving code contributions, Salt requires:
Documentation fixes just require correct documentation.
What if I don't write tests or docs?
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
------------------------------------
If you aren't into writing documentation or tests, we still welcome your
contributions! But your PR will be labeled ``Needs Testcase`` and
@ -282,14 +280,65 @@ and Thursday morning, Central Time. If you'd like specific help with
tests, bring them to the clinic. If no community members need help, you
can also just watch tests written in real time.
.. _docs-building:
Documentation
-------------
Salt uses both docstrings, as well as normal reStructuredText files in
the ``salt/doc`` folder for documentation. Sphinx is used to generate the
documentation, and does require :ref:`setting up imagemagick on your OS.<imagemagick-setup>`
documentation, and does require ``imagemagick``. See `Set up imagemagick`_ for
more information.
Before submitting a documentation PR, it helps to first build the Salt docs
locally on your machine and preview them. Local previews helps you:
- Debug potential documentation output errors before submitting a PR.
- Saves you time by not needing to use the Salt CI/CD test suite to debug, which takes
more than 30 minutes to run on a PR.
- Ensures the final output looks the way you intended it to look.
To set up your local environment to preview the core Salt and module
documentation:
#. Install the documentation dependencies. For example, on Ubuntu:
::
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y enchant-2 git gcc imagemagick make zlib1g-dev libc-dev libffi-dev g++ libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev libgnutls28-dev xz-utils inkscape
#. Navigate to the folder where you store your Salt repository and remove any
`.nox` directories that might be in that folder:
::
rm -rf .nox
#. Install `pyenv` for the version of Python needed to run the docs. As of the
time of writing, the Salt docs theme is not compatible with Python 3.10, so
you'll need to run 3.9 or earlier. For example:
::
pyenv install 3.7.15
pyenv virtualenv 3.7.15 salt-docs
echo 'salt-docs' > .python-version
#. Activate `pyenv` if it's not auto-activated:
::
pyenv exec pip install -U pip setuptools wheel
#. Install `nox` into your pyenv environment, which is the utility that will
build the Salt documentation:
::
pyenv exec pip install nox
Since we use ``nox``, you can build your docs and view them in your browser
with this one-liner:
@ -297,9 +346,9 @@ with this one-liner:
python -m nox -e 'docs-html(compress=False, clean=False)'; cd doc/_build/html; python -m webbrowser http://localhost:8000/contents.html; python -m http.server
The first time this will take a while because there are a *lot* of
modules. Maybe you should go grab some dessert if you already finished
that sandwich. But once Sphinx is done building the docs, python should
The first time you build the docs, it will take a while because there are a
*lot* of modules. Maybe you should go grab some dessert if you already finished
that sandwich. But once nox and Sphinx are done building the docs, python should
launch your default browser with the URL
http://localhost:8000/contents.html. Now you can navigate to your docs
and ensure your changes exist. If you make changes, you can simply run
@ -312,9 +361,18 @@ this:
And then refresh your browser to get your updated docs. This one should
be quite a bit faster since Sphinx won't need to rebuild everything.
Alternatively, you could build the docs on your local machine and then preview
the build output. To build the docs locally:
::
pyenv exec nox -e 'docs-html(compress=False, clean=True)'
The output from this command will put the preview files in: ``doc > _build > html``.
If your change is a docs-only change, you can go ahead and commit/push
your code and open a PR. You can indicate that it's a docs-only change by
adding ``[Documentation]`` to the title of your PR. Otherwise you'll
adding ``[Documentation]`` to the title of your PR. Otherwise, you'll
want to write some tests and code.

11
doc/_incl/requisite_incl.rst
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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
**Before continuing** make sure you have a working Salt installation by
following the :ref:`installation` and the
:ref:`configuration <configuring-salt>` instructions.
following the instructions in the
`Salt install guide <https://docs.saltproject.io/salt/install-guide/en/latest/>`_.
.. admonition:: Stuck?
There are many ways to :ref:`salt-community` including our
`mailing list <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/salt-users>`_
and our `IRC channel <https://web.libera.chat/#salt>`_ #salt.
The Salt Project community can help offer advice and help troubleshoot
technical issues as you're learning about Salt. One of the best places to
talk to the community is on the
`Salt Project Slack workspace <https://saltstackcommunity.slack.com/>`_.

2
doc/contents.rst
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Salt Table of Contents
topics/about_salt_project
topics/index
topics/salt_system_architecture
topics/contributing
topics/contributing-guide
topics/installation/index
topics/configuration/index
topics/using_salt

2
doc/topics/contributing.rst → doc/topics/contributing-guide.rst
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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
.. _contributing:
.. _contributing-import:
.. include:: ../../CONTRIBUTING.rst

297
doc/topics/development/conventions/documentation.rst
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@ -1,298 +1,11 @@
.. _salt-docs:
==========================
Writing Salt Documentation
Writing Salt documentation
==========================
Salt's documentation is built using the `Sphinx`_ documentation system. It can
be built in a large variety of output formats including HTML, PDF, ePub, and
manpage.
For the latest information about writing Salt documentation, see:
All the documentation is contained in the main Salt repository. Speaking
broadly, most of the narrative documentation is contained within the
:blob:`doc` subdirectory and most of the reference and API documentation is
written inline with Salt's Python code and extracted using a Sphinx extension.
.. _`Sphinx`: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/
.. _docs-style:
Style
=====
The Salt project recommends the `IEEE style guide`_ as a general reference for
writing guidelines. Those guidelines are not strictly enforced but rather serve
as an excellent resource for technical writing questions. The `NCBI style
guide`_ is another very approachable resource.
.. _`IEEE style guide`: https://mentor.ieee.org/myproject/Public/mytools/draft/styleman.pdf
.. _`NCBI style guide`: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK993/
Point-of-view
-------------
Use third-person perspective and avoid "I", "we", "you" forms of address.
Identify the addressee specifically e.g., "users should", "the compiler does",
etc.
Active voice
------------
Use active voice and present-tense. Avoid filler words.
Title capitalization
--------------------
Document titles and section titles within a page should follow normal sentence
capitalization rules. Words that are capitalized as part of a regular sentence
should be capitalized in a title and otherwise left as lowercase. Punctuation
can be omitted unless it aids the intent of the title (e.g., exclamation points
or question marks).
For example:
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
This is a main heading
======================
Paragraph.
This is an exciting sub-heading!
--------------------------------
Paragraph.
.. _docs-modules:
Serial Commas
-------------
According to Wikipedia: In English punctuation, a serial comma or series comma
(also called Oxford comma and Harvard comma) is a comma placed immediately
before the coordinating conjunction (usually "and", "or", or "nor") in a series of
three or more terms. For example, a list of three countries might be punctuated
either as "France, Italy, and Spain" (with the serial comma), or as "France,
Italy and Spain" (without the serial comma)."
When writing a list that includes three or more items, the serial comma should
always be used.
Documenting modules
===================
Documentation for Salt's various module types is inline in the code. During the
documentation build process it is extracted and formatted into the final HTML,
PDF, etc format.
Inline documentation
--------------------
Python has special multi-line strings called docstrings as the first element in
a function or class. These strings allow documentation to live alongside the
code and can contain special formatting. For example:
.. code-block:: python
def my_function(value):
"""
Upper-case the given value
Usage:
.. code-block:: python
val = 'a string'
new_val = myfunction(val)
print(new_val) # 'A STRING'
:param value: a string
:return: a copy of ``value`` that has been upper-cased
"""
return value.upper()
Specify a release for additions or changes
------------------------------------------
New functions or changes to existing functions should include a marker that
denotes what Salt release will be affected. For example:
.. code-block:: python
def my_function(value):
"""
Upper-case the given value
.. versionadded:: 2014.7.0
<...snip...>
"""
return value.upper()
For changes to a function:
.. code-block:: python
def my_function(value, strip=False):
"""
Upper-case the given value
.. versionchanged:: 2016.3.0
Added a flag to also strip whitespace from the string.
<...snip...>
"""
if strip:
return value.upper().strip()
return value.upper()
Adding module documentation to the index
----------------------------------------
Each module type has an index listing all modules of that type. For example:
:ref:`all-salt.modules`, :ref:`all-salt.states`, :ref:`all-salt.renderers`.
New modules must be added to the index manually.
1. Edit the file for the module type:
:blob:`execution modules <doc/ref/modules/all/index.rst>`,
:blob:`state modules<doc/ref/states/all/index.rst>`,
:blob:`renderer modules <doc/ref/renderers/all/index.rst>`, etc.
2. Add the new module to the alphabetized list.
3. :ref:`Build the documentation <docs-building>` which will generate an ``.rst``
file for the new module in the same directory as the ``index.rst``.
4. Commit the changes to ``index.rst`` and the new ``.rst`` file and send a
pull request.
.. _docs-ref:
Cross-references
================
The Sphinx documentation system contains a wide variety of cross-referencing
capabilities.
.. _docs-ref-glossary:
Glossary entries
----------------
Link to :ref:`glossary entries <glossary>` using the `term role`_. A
cross-reference should be added the first time a Salt-specific term is used in
a document.
.. _`term role`: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/glossary.html#term-role
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
A common way to encapsulate master-side functionality is by writing a
custom :term:`Runner Function`. Custom Runner Functions are easy to write.
.. _docs-ref-index:
Index entries
-------------
Sphinx automatically generates many kinds of index entries, but it is
occasionally useful to manually add items to the index.
One method is to use the `index directive`_ above the document or section that
should appear in the index.
.. _`index directive`: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/directives.html?highlight=index%20directive#index-generating-markup
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
.. index:: ! Event, event bus, event system
see: Reactor; Event
Another method is to use the `index role`_ inline with the text that should
appear in the index. The index entry is created and the target text is left
otherwise intact.
.. _`index role`: http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html#role-index
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
Information about the :index:`Salt Reactor`
-------------------------------------------
Paragraph.
.. _docs-ref-docs:
Documents and sections
----------------------
Each document should contain a unique top-level label of the form:
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
.. _my-page:
My page
=======
Paragraph.
Unique labels can be linked using the `ref role`_. This allows cross-references
to survive document renames or movement.
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
For more information see :ref:`my-page`.
Note, the ``:doc:`` role should *not* be used to link documents together.
.. _`ref role`: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/roles.html#role-ref
.. _docs-ref-modules:
Modules
-------
Cross-references to Salt modules can be added using Sphinx's Python domain
roles. For example, to create a link to the :py:func:`test.ping
<salt.modules.test.ping>` function:
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
A useful execution module to test active communication with a minion is the
:py:func:`test.ping <salt.modules.test.ping>` function.
Salt modules can be referenced as well:
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
The :py:mod:`test module <salt.modules.test>` contains many useful
functions for inspecting an active Salt connection.
The same syntax works for all modules types:
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
One of the workhorse state module functions in Salt is the
:py:func:`file.managed <salt.states.file.managed>` function.
.. _docs-ref-settings:
Settings
--------
Individual settings in the Salt Master or Salt Minion configuration files are
cross-referenced using two custom roles, ``conf_master``, and ``conf_minion``.
.. code-block:: restructuredtext
The :conf_minion:`minion ID <id>` setting is a unique identifier for a
single minion.
* `Salt docs contributing guide <https://saltstack.gitlab.io/open/docs/docs-hub/topics/contributing.html>`_
* `Salt rST guide <https://saltstack.gitlab.io/open/docs/docs-hub/topics/rst-guide.html>`_
* `Salt style guide <https://saltstack.gitlab.io/open/docs/docs-hub/topics/style-guide.html>`_

5
doc/topics/tutorials/states_pt4.rst
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@ -209,8 +209,9 @@ can be found on GitHub in the `saltstack-formulas`_ collection of repositories.
.. _`saltstack-formulas`: https://github.com/saltstack-formulas
If you have any questions, suggestions, or just want to chat with other people
who are using Salt, we have a very :ref:`active community <salt-community>`
and we'd love to hear from you.
who are using Salt, we have a very active community and we'd love to hear from
you. One of the best places to talk to the community is on the
`Salt Project Slack workspace <https://saltstackcommunity.slack.com/>`_.
In addition, by continuing to the :ref:`Orchestrate Runner <orchestrate-runner>` docs,
you can learn about the powerful orchestration of which Salt is capable.